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MirrorCheck: Efficient Adversarial Defense for Vision-Language Models
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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly susceptible to sophisticated adversarial attacks, including adaptive strategies specifically designed to bypass existing defenses. To address this...
Extended Resolution Clause Learning via Dual Implication Points
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We present a new extended resolution clause learning (ERCL) algorithm, implemented as part of a conflict-driven clause-learning (CDCL) SAT solver, wherein new variables are dynamically introduced as...
BVI-RLV: A Fully Registered Dataset for Low-Light Video Enhancement
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Low-light videos often exhibit spatiotemporally incoherent noise, compromising visibility and degrading performance in computer vision applications. A major challenge for enhancing such content using...
Vector Retrieval with Similarity and Diversity: How Hard Is It?
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Dense vector retrieval is an important building block of modern machine learning systems, underlying applications ranging from semantic search to retrieval-augmented generation and...
Simultaneous Online System Identification and Control using Composite Adaptive Lyapunov-Based Deep Neural Networks
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Although deep neural network (DNN)-based controllers are popularly used to control uncertain nonlinear dynamic systems, most results use DNNs that are pretrained offline and the corresponding...
Moonwalk: Inverse-Forward Differentiation
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Backpropagation's main limitation is its need to store intermediate activations (residuals) during the forward pass, which restricts the depth of trainable networks. This raises a fundamental...
Sustainable and Efficient Renewable-Driven Energy Trading via Neural-Enhanced Time-Adaptive Robust Nash Bargaining between Hydrogen-Enriched Gas and Active Distribution Networks
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Integrated hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) and active distribution network (ADN) is providing efficient and sustainable flexibility for consuming renewable energies. Yet, cross-sector...
Nonlinear Transformations Against Unlearnable Datasets
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Automated scraping stands out as a common method for collecting data in deep learning models without the authorization of data owners. Recent studies have begun to tackle the privacy concerns...
RT-NeRV: Rethinking Hybrid Neural Representations for Video via Residual Tokenization
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Neural Representations for Videos(NeRV) have emerged as a promising paradigm for video compression by representing videos as compact neural networks with efficient decoding. Hybrid NeRV methods...
ConjNorm: Tractable Density Estimation for Out-of-Distribution Detection
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Post-hoc out-of-distribution (OOD) detection has garnered intensive attention in reliable machine learning. Many efforts have been dedicated to deriving score functions based on logits, distances, or...
Distributed Two-Phase Processing for Modular XL-MIMO with Wireless Fronthaul under Hardware Impairments
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Modular extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) architectures combined with wireless fronthaul provide a scalable alternative to monolithic arrays, but their performance is sensitive to hardware...
Word-Level Modeling with Alignment-Aware Acoustic Fusion for Text-Assisted Intelligibility Prediction in Listeners with Hearing Loss
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We address text-assisted speech intelligibility prediction for hearing-impaired listeners in CPC3. Although the target is a sentence-level percentage, it is determined by reference-word recognition...
Frame-Aligned Fusion of Canary and WavLM for Non-Intrusive Intelligibility Prediction of Hearing-Aid-Processed Speech
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Non-intrusive intelligibility prediction estimates how well hearing-impaired listeners understand hearing-aid-processed speech without a clean reference. We study this task in the 3rd Clarity...
Ancilla-Efficient QSAMPLE Preparation for Reversible Markov Chains
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Preparing quantum samples (QSAMPLES), coherent encodings of stationary distributions of reversible Markov chains, is a fundamental primitive in quantum sampling, particularly for quantum simulated...
Optimal Design Framework for Distributed Array Using Magnetically-Actuated Satellite Swarm
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Distributed space antennas using electromagnetic formation flight (EMFF) are a promising architecture for large-aperture, long-life space communication systems. Their feasible aperture, however, is...
Constant-Envelope Quantized Precoding with Power Control for Cell-Free Massive MIMO-OFDM
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Cell-free massive MIMO has matured into a key candidate technology for 6G and beyond, owing to its ability to provide nearly uniform service quality to many user equipments (UEs) over the same...
A Commitment-based Authentication model for Key Exchange protocols
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In this work we construct an alternative model for Authenticated Key Exchange, intended to build a theoretic security framework for protocols whose characteristics may not always concur with the...
The complexity of Presburger arithmetic with power or powers
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We investigate expansions of Presburger arithmetic, i.e., the theory of the integers with addition and order, with additional structure related to exponentiation: either a function that takes a...
A Two-Branch Finite-Field Construction for Regular CSS LDPC Bases
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This paper develops a two-branch multiplicative-coset construction for regular Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) quantum low-density parity-check base matrices. For a target column weight \(J\) and an...
Harnessing Individual Motivation for Collective Efficiency: A Mechanism-Driven Distributed Optimization Method
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In industrial scenarios involving multi-agent collective decision-making, centralized decision-making may not be admissible due to restrictive access to individual local information, while the...
IntegrateUnitary.jl: A Julia package for symbolic integration over Haar measures
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Symbolic integration over the Haar measure of compact groups is a computational cornerstone in quantum information science and random matrix theory. We present \texttt{
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